Excel for mac 2011 tutorial

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MS Excel for Mac: VBA Environment (Tutorial Complete)

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Excel for Mac | Barnard Empirical Reasoning Center

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MS Excel for Mac: VBA Environment (Tutorial Complete) Congratulations, you have completed the Excel tutorial that explains the VBA environment in Microsoft Excel for Mac. Tutorial Summary. Excel is a version of Excel developed by Microsoft that runs on the Mac platform. In this Excel tutorial, we covered the following. Excel for Mac. This tutorial is for Excel for Macs. Go to this page for the Excel PC tutorials. Want to use the same data as the tutorial? Some of the exercises use data from the New York City Census Tracts. To follow along with this tutorial. Jan 10,  · The goal of this technical article is to present researchers with a tutorial on how to conduct both nonlinear regression and area under the curve (AUC) estimations using Microsoft Office Excel and Excel for Mac (hereafter referred to simply as Excel) to analyze delay-discounting mac-for-free.5v.pl by:

tutorial As the reader may surmise, the employment of hypothetical choice, as well as for use of verbal self-report, 2011 a substantial for from mad excel measurement techniques tutorial used in behavior-analytic studies. The parameter k is excel free parameter 2011 denotes mac degree of mac or the discounting rate observed mc the data path i.

Parameter k is thus the dependent variable in quantitative studies of discounting. Higher k values translate to higher degrees of discounting or impulsivity. To determine kthe researcher must plot the subjective values against reward delays. The researcher then uses least squares nonlinear regression to fit a curve to the data points. Describing participant patterns of discounting presents numerous analytical challenges for researchers who are unfamiliar with advanced statistics because of reliance on nonlinear regression models.

Although a full understanding of how nonlinear regression works requires mastery of matrix algebra, the basic method is relatively easy to follow.

First, the researcher is required to enter the numerical value of the dependent variable at each level of the independent variable or the subjective value of the LLR or tutotial point at each delay value in the case of delay discounting into the quantitative model. Next, a best fit line or curve is generated according to those initial values. Specifically, a best fit line or curve is generated by estimating a free parameter e. Through this iterative line curve-fitting process, the free parameter value e.

Because of this iterative process, nonlinear regression is most efficiently and accurately completed with the aid of computer software.

MS Excel for Mac: VBA Environment (Tutorial Complete)

wxcel Unfortunately, nonlinear regression programs are substantially more expensive than Excel. For instance, GraphPad Prism is a program frequently cited in discounting literature due to its relative ease of use in conducting extremely precise nonlinear regression analyses.

Moreover, many agencies and institutions supply users with complimentary copies of Excel or offer the program at greatly reduced prices.

MS Excel for Mac: VBA Environment (Tutorial Complete) Congratulations, you have completed the Excel tutorial that explains the VBA environment in Microsoft Excel for Mac. Tutorial Summary. Excel is a version of Excel developed by Microsoft that runs on the Mac platform. In this Excel tutorial, we covered the following. Microsoft Office for Mac tutorial: Automate tasks with Visual Basic macros 13 At the bottom of the window, select the lines of code shown below, and then click Edit > Copy. In the code, click after the quotation mark that follows Answer, press RETURN, and then click Edit > Paste. Replace the second instance of Answer with Comments. Follow this roadmap of training and Help topics to learn how to use Microsoft Excel for Mac in a systematic, step-by-step approach.

Thus, the focus of the tuhorial technical article for on using Excel for conduct discounting analyses. 2011 that we restrict excel scope of 2011 paper to the hyperbolic excel and AUC approaches fxcel mac sake of parsimony. Despite the advantages of describing discounting using tutorial quantitative model, ttutorial reader mac be forr that limitations exist with such analyses.

For example, numerous preference reversals could prohibit statistical software from fitting a line to the data. Also, using nonlinear regression merely estimates a description of the participants' decision-making tendencies. For those who wish to analyze data without necessarily conforming to the assumptions of theoretical models or using nonlinear regression, Myerson, Green, and Warusawitharana proposed that AUC may be used to estimate degrees of discounting.

Using AUC may be especially advantageous in novel applications or translational research in which theories of decision making or impulsivity are not necessarily the focus of study i.

To conduct AUC calculations, the analyst plots indifferent points on the y axis as a function of delay plotted along the x axis.

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Tutoria this 20111, lines are drawn connecting data points, with vertical lines drawn for the mmac axis to each indifference point to generate a tutorial of trapezoids. For example, in Figure 2a series of trapezoids were generated based on hypothetical discounting data 2011 the case example presented below.

The area of the trapezoid is determined by calculating the height of each side of the trapezoid Step 1; top panel of insetmac the width of mac trapezoid Step tutoriak middle panel of 2011and multiplying the average of the two heights by the excek Step 3; bottom panel of inset. Using this technique, the fog can then sum the areas of all the derived trapezoids to futorial an AUC tuotrial.

2011 equation for this analysis is. Thus, the total AUC mac correlates with k mxc derived from the quantitative models discussed above, such escel steep discounters i. The total fro AUC is equal to the maximum delay width multiplied fkr the undiscounted for height.

Graphical depiction of hypothetical discounting data from the case example. Vertical lines excel from each data point depict tutoriial tutorial trapezoids used to calculate AUC. Inset describes the process exel excel the area of each tutorial see excel for details.

Thus, although behavior analysts are interested in these topics, the majority of these studies did not employ assessments of discounting in their procedures.

Which ttutorial variables could account for the relatively low number of submissions using quantitative models of discounting to JABA? Critchfield and Reed hypothesize that applied behavior analysts may be hesitant to use such procedures because they lack 2101 training in such for or view the use of equations as an overly complicated and difficult contribution to the analysis of operant behavior.

Although the methods to obtain discounting parameters or estimates are indeed seemingly complex due to nonlinear regression models, they may be completed through the aid of spreadsheet applications such as Excel. The purpose of this paper is to provide a rudimentary review of how these calculations are performed, and to provide a task analysis to aid the reader in creating an Excel-based calculator for use in analyzing discounting data.

The procedures we detail in this article supplement those provided by Dallery and Soto in a recent workshop at the Association for Behavior Analysis International We hope that the provision of these analytical methods will encourage researchers to conduct quantitative discounting analyses in an effort to add further breadth to this growing literature.

Moreover, we hope that this article will help to ease readers' concerns that they lack the quantitative training or ability to conduct such analyses, because we present the reader with the means to analyze such data.

Preparing researchers and clinicians to translate from quantitative models e. That is, modeling the discounting phenomenon and integrating these findings with those from other disciplines to address concerns of the human condition will help researchers and practitioners to improve measurement of the processes that underlie choice.

Specifically, in the case of discounting, there is great potential for behavior analysts to affect diverse disciplines due to the increasing interest in discounting by behavioral, cognitive, and social psychologists e. Here is a scenario in which a behavioral scientist might find the tutorial useful.

You are a researcher interested in determining whether a behavioral account of impulsivity i. For the discounting portion of your study, you plan to administer a child-adapted discounting procedure e. For the sake of this tutorial, we will focus only on how to derive the discounting parameters.

The remainder of this article will discuss the procedures to derive discounting scores k and AUC for this participant and conceivably others. Open a new blank workbook in Excel Cells A1 and B1 are highlighted to prompt the user to enter data under these cells in order to run the analysis described later in this tutorial.

Next, recreate the data from the case example described above in the workbook by inputting the delay values in days only the numerical values; i. Note that these values will change depending on the researcher's experimental questions and dependent variables.

To conduct the regression analyses, the Solver Add-In for Excel is necessary. If this is case, skip to the next section. A2 ,MyData! This will be employed throughout this tutorial.

Click on Cell C2, and then place the mouse cursor over the small black square in the lower right corner of Cell C2 until the cursor becomes a cross. Click and hold the left mouse button down on the small black square. Drag the cursor down to Cell C and then release. Using this command, the calculator will conduct analyses based on possible delay values. With all cells C2 to C selected, drag and drop Cells C2 through C to the D column by dragging to the right one column.

A number approximating A number approximating should now appear in Cell E3.

Drag and drop the formula in E3 into Cells E4 through E This will fill all the cells with the equation, and will calculate the area of each trapezoid in the E column for each delay value entered in the C column.

Data should now appear in Cells E3 through E9. A value approximating 0. Solver must begin the iterative process with an initial value to derive each free parameter.

Excel for Mac | Barnard Empirical Reasoning Center

Note excel Solver will mac 20111 amount for best fit for data when excel nonlinear regression procedure is employed in later steps mac this tutorial. Thus, tutorial derived value i. Next, prepare Excel to predict 2011 subjective tutoriak of the LLR amount at the for delay value by entering the discounting equation in Cell E2.

Drag excel drop the formula in E2 into Cells Mac through E This will tutorial all the cells with the equation, 2011 will predict subjective values in the E column for each delay value 2011 in the C column. This 0211 is squaring the difference between predicted and observed subjective values.

This is used to determine how well the observed data conform to the theoretical model of discounting, which is used to determine the variance accounted for by the model i. Data now will appear in Cells F3 through F9.

This command sums all the squared differences in the F column. Sorting worksheet data 3m 2s. Creating a custom sort order 3m 54s. Filtering worksheet data 4m 6s. Inserting, moving, and deleting cells and cell ranges 3m 50s.

Splitting and freezing rows and columns 3m 50s. Managing worksheets 5m 28s. Creating, editing, and deleting headers and footers 4m 41s. Summarizing Data Using Formulas and Functions. Introducing Excel formulas and functions 3m 17s. Adding a formula to a cell 3m 59s. Introducing arithmetic operators 4m 13s. Using absolute and relative cell references 6m 29s. Controlling how Excel copies and pastes formulas 6m 5s. Referring to Excel table data in formulas 2m 3s.

Creating an AutoSum formula 3m 22s. Summarizing data on the status bar 2m 22s. Joining text in cells with concatenation 3m 59s. Summarizing data using an IF function 6m 21s.

Creating formulas to count cells 2m 37s. Rounding cell values up and down 4m 55s. Auditing formulas by identifying precedents and dependents 3m 25s. Managing Excel formula error indicators 4m 42s.

Managing scenarios 4m 59s. Performing Goal Seek tutorual 2m 31s. Formatting Worksheet Elements. Applying fonts, background colors, and borders 6m 7s. Applying number and date formats to cells 7m 1s. Managing text alignment 3m 56s. Copying cell formats 4m 2s. Managing cell styles 3m 16s. Managing Office themes 3m 31s.

Excel for Mac Essential Training

Creating rule-based conditional formats 3m 54s. Defining Top tutkrial conditional formats 4m 19s. Defining data bar, color scale, and icon set conditional formats 6m 6s. Editing, ordering, and deleting conditional formats 3m 36s. Working with Charts.

TUTORIAL ON CREATING THE CALCULATOR

Creating bar and column charts 5m 26s. Creating pie charts 2m 32s. Creating line charts 4m 34s. Creating XY scatter charts 1m 49s. Creating stock charts 4m 11s. Changing chart types and layouts 2m 22s. Changing the appearance of a chart 4m 25s.

Managing chart axes and numbering 2m 51s. Adding trendlines to charts 4m 14s. Creating sparkline charts 4m 31s. Working with External Data. Importing data from comma separated value CSV or text files 4m 20s.

Connecting to an external data source 2m 22s. Using hyperlinks 6m 1s.

Including an Excel workbook in another Office document 3m 5s. Linking to an Excel chart from another Office program 2m 51s. Working with Objects.